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1791
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Working with George Washington, Pierre Charles L'Enfant
prepares a city plan for Washington D.C., reserving eighty-two acres
for a "President's Park"
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1800
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John Adams is the first President to occupy the
White House and orders a garden
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1814,
1818 ~
The British burn the White House in the War of 1812.
As the White House is rebuilt, James Monroe increases tree planting
based on plans by Charles Bulfinch
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1835
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Andrew Jackson creates the White House orangery
and adds more trees, including the famous Jackson magnolia
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1853
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Under Franklin Pierce the White House orangery is
expanded as a greenhouse
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1871
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Downing's plan for tree planting is initiated; Ulysses
S. Grant extends the grounds south beyond Jefferson's stone wall;
a great round pool is built on the South Lawn
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1889
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Benjamin Harrison brings the first Christmas tree
inside the White House
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1913
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Ellen Wilson replaces the colonial garden with a
formal rose garden designed with George Burnap; the landscape architect
Beatrix Farrand designs a new East Garden
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1948-1952
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Harry S. Truman remodels and modernizes the White
House, introducing the Truman boxwood across the North Portico
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1962-1972
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The sense of the President's Park is revived when
historic buildings surrounding Lafayette Square are preserved and
sympathetic buildings are constructed under the encouragement of
Jacqueline Kennedy
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