BARBARA
BUSH .
Rarely
has a first lady been greeted by the American people
and the press with the approbation and warmth accorded
to Barbara Pierce Bush. People are comfortable with
her warm, relaxed manner and keen wit. With characteristic
directness, she says people like her because they know
"I'm fair and I like children and I adore my husband."
Barbara
Pierce was born on June 8, 1925, and grew up in the
suburban town of Rye, New York. She went to boarding
school at Ashley Hall in South Carolina. It was at a
dance when she was only 16 that she met George Bush.
They became engaged just before he went off to war as
a Navy torpedo bomber pilot. When George returned on
leave, Barbara had dropped out of Smith College. Two
weeks later, on January 6, 1945, they were married.
After the
war, they set out for Texas to start their lives together.
Six children were born to them: George, Robin, Jeb,
Neil, Marvin, and Dorothy. In the first 44 years of
marriage, while her husband built a business in the
oil industry and held a variety of political and public
service positions, Mrs. Bush managed 29 moves of the
household. She became the family linchpin, providing
everything from discipline to carpools. The death of
their daughter Robin from leukemia when she was not
quite four left them with a lifelong compassion. She
says, "Because of Robin, George and I love every living
human more."
Barbara
Bush was always an asset to her husband during his campaigns
for public office. Her friendly, forthright manner won
her high marks from the voters and the press. As wife
of the vice president, she selected the promotion of
literacy as her special cause. As first lady, she called
working for a more literate America the "most important
issue we have." Involved with many organizations devoted
to this cause, she became honorary chairman of the Barbara
Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. A strong advocate
of volunteerism, Mrs. Bush helped many causes - including
the homeless, the elderly, AIDS, and school volunteer
programs.
Today Barbara
Bush lives in a home she and her husband built in Houston,
Texas, where she enjoys being part of the community.
Their children and grandchildren visit them often in
Houston and at the family summer home in Kennebunkport,
Maine. Devoted to her family, Mrs. Bush has found time
to write an autobiography, to serve on the Boards of
AmeriCares and the Mayo Clinic, and to continue her
prominent role in the Barbara Bush Foundation.
HILLARY
CLINTON .
During
the 1992 presidential campaign, Hillary Rodham Clinton
observed, "Our lives are a mixture of different
roles. Most of us are doing the best we can to find
whatever the right balance is . . . For me, that balance
is family, work, and service."
Hillary Diane Rodham was born on October 26, 1947. Her
childhood in Park Ridge, Illinois was happy and disciplined.
She loved sports and her church, was a member of the
National Honor Society, and a student leader. As an
undergraduate at Wellesley College, Hillary mixed academic
excellence with school government. Entering Yale Law
School in 1969, she served on the Board of Editors of
Yale Law Review and Social Action, interned with children's
advocate Marian Wright Edelman, and met Bill Clinton.
They became inseparable-partners in moot court, political
campaigns, and matters of the heart.
After graduation, Hillary advised the Children's Defense
Fund in Cambridge and joined the impeachment inquiry
staff advising the Judiciary Committee of the House
of Representatives. Completing these responsibilities,
she "followed her heart to Arkansas," where
Bill had begun a political career. They married in 1975.
She joined the faculty of the University of Arkansas
Law School in 1975 and the Rose Law Firm in 1976. In
1978, President Jimmy Carter appointed her to the board
of the Legal Services Corporation, and Bill Clinton
became governor of Arkansas. Their daughter, Chelsea,
was born in 1980.
Mrs. Clinton was Arkansas's first lady for 12 years,
chairing the Arkansas Educational Standards Committee,
co-founding the Arkansas Advocates for Children and
Families, and serving on the boards of the Arkansas
Children's Hospital, Legal Services, and the Children's
Defense Fund.
As America's first lady, Hillary Rodham Clinton continued
to balance public service and private life. Chairing
the National Commission on Health Care Reform, she convened
hearings around the nation, testified before Congress,
and helped craft legislation. She led the fight to pass
the Children's Health Insurance Program; worked to increase
funding for cancer research and treatment, osteoporosis
and juvenile diabetes; and supported the Brady Bill
and the assault weapons ban.
Although her activities sometimes led to controversy,
Mrs. Clinton won many admirers for her commitment to
children's and women's issues. Her book It Takes A Village
and Other Lessons Children Teach Us was a best seller
and she received a Grammy for her recording of it. Her
weekly column drew attention to issues confronting families.
In 2000, Hillary Rodham Clinton made history again when,
after a 16-month campaign, she was elected to the U.S.
Senate by the State of New York.