HILLARY
CLINTON .
During
the 1992 presidential campaign, Hillary Rodham Clinton
observed, "Our lives are a mixture of different
roles. Most of us are doing the best we can to find
whatever the right balance is . . . For me, that balance
is family, work, and service."
Hillary Diane Rodham was born on October 26, 1947. Her
childhood in Park Ridge, Illinois was happy and disciplined.
She loved sports and her church, was a member of the
National Honor Society, and a student leader. As an
undergraduate at Wellesley College, Hillary mixed academic
excellence with school government. Entering Yale Law
School in 1969, she served on the Board of Editors of
Yale Law Review and Social Action, interned with children's
advocate Marian Wright Edelman, and met Bill Clinton.
They became inseparable-partners in moot court, political
campaigns, and matters of the heart.
After graduation, Hillary advised the Children's Defense
Fund in Cambridge and joined the impeachment inquiry
staff advising the Judiciary Committee of the House
of Representatives. Completing these responsibilities,
she "followed her heart to Arkansas," where
Bill had begun a political career. They married in 1975.
She joined the faculty of the University of Arkansas
Law School in 1975 and the Rose Law Firm in 1976. In
1978, President Jimmy Carter appointed her to the board
of the Legal Services Corporation, and Bill Clinton
became governor of Arkansas. Their daughter, Chelsea,
was born in 1980.
Mrs. Clinton was Arkansas's first lady for 12 years,
chairing the Arkansas Educational Standards Committee,
co-founding the Arkansas Advocates for Children and
Families, and serving on the boards of the Arkansas
Children's Hospital, Legal Services, and the Children's
Defense Fund.
As America's first lady, Hillary Rodham Clinton continued
to balance public service and private life. Chairing
the National Commission on Health Care Reform, she convened
hearings around the nation, testified before Congress,
and helped craft legislation. She led the fight to pass
the Children's Health Insurance Program; worked to increase
funding for cancer research and treatment, osteoporosis
and juvenile diabetes; and supported the Brady Bill
and the assault weapons ban.
Although her activities sometimes led to controversy,
Mrs. Clinton won many admirers for her commitment to
children's and women's issues. Her book It Takes A Village
and Other Lessons Children Teach Us was a best seller
and she received a Grammy for her recording of it. Her
weekly column drew attention to issues confronting families.
In 2000, Hillary Rodham Clinton made history again when,
after a 16-month campaign, she was elected to the U.S.
Senate by the State of New York.
LAURA
BUSH .
A self-professed bookworm, Laura Bush grew up with a
passion for literature that heavily influences her life.
The only child of Harold and Jenna Welch, she was born
and reared in Midland, Texas. When Laura was a child,
her mother took her to the local library where they
chose books to take home and read together. A love of
reading translated into a keen interest in education.
In a speech to the 2000 Republican National Convention,
Mrs. Bush said, "Growing up, I practiced teaching
my dolls. Years later, our daughters did the same thing.
We used to joke that the Bush family had the best educated
dolls in America."
Laura dreamed of being a teacher, and credits her own
second grade teacher for helping to cement that dream.
With a bachelor's degree in education from Southern
Methodist University, Laura taught reading to grade
school students in Dallas. Then she realized what she
enjoyed most was reading to children. She earned her
master's degree in library science from the University
of Texas at Austin, and began working as a school librarian.
Laura Welch's life crossed paths several times with
George W. Bush's before they were introduced. He went
to a rival elementary school, but they attended junior
high school together. After college, they lived in the
same Houston apartment complex. But the two did not
meet until mutual friends invited them to a backyard
barbecue in Midland. They knew it was a match. Three
months later, they married. Their twin daughters, Barbara
and Jenna (named for their grandmothers), were born
in 1981.
After her husband was elected Texas governor in 1994,
Laura Bush launched an early childhood development initiative
to help prepare infants and young children for learning
and reading when they enter school. She helped organize
the Texas Book Festival, which became an annual fundraiser
for public libraries. She promoted historic preservation,
the arts, Texas tourism, and volunteerism. She also
called attention to women's health issues and to Alzheimer's
Disease, which her father suffered from before his death
in 1995.
When George W. Bush decided to run for president, she
hit the campaign trail with him--a bit reluctantly at
first. "When George asked me to marry him, he promised
me I'd never have to give a speech. So much for political
promises," she quipped. Yet, Mrs. Bush's top priority
remained her family. She often returned home to spend
time with Barbara and Jenna, then seniors in high school.
Her strong support at home and positive influence on
the road helped the family through the campaign. In
January 2001, her husband was sworn in as 43rd president
of the United States.