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Telephones
in the White House executive offices, ca. 1890 -
Library of Congress
Social functions at the Grant White House attracted
so many visitors that the Red, Blue and Green parlors
became extremely hot and stuffy. For this reason,
a special ventilation system was added to circulate
the air. Exactly how the system worked is not known,
but it was operated from the ceiling by a pair of
long tasseled cords-like
bellpulls-in
each room, near the fireplace; one opened the ventilator
and the other closed it. The device became indispensable
when there were thousands of callers. The first
White House telephone was installed for Rutherford
B. Hayes in 1879, but it was used rarely as there
were so few telephones in Washington. His telephone
number was "1."
Source: William Seale, The President's House, 477, 494.
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