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The
Blue Room from the painting by Charles Bittinger,
1903.
One of Theodore Roosevelts earliest acts as
President was to issue an order establishing the
"White House" as the buildings official
name. Previously, it had been called the "Presidents
House" or the "Executive Mansion."
This decision portended more serious discussion
regarding the status of the house. In 1902, Mrs.
Roosevelt asked the distinguished architect Charles
McKim for his advice. His recommendations for a
complete renovation of the house led to major changes
in the interior and in the functioning of the building.
It doubled the space allocated to the family living
quarters, provided a new wing for the president
and his staff, and a new area on the east for receiving
guests. The White House and, with a few exceptions,
much of the complex as we know it today reflects
the design of 1902. This restoration preserved the
White House as the home of the President.
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