
Center Table--Anthony Gabriel Quervelle, Philadelphia,
c. 1829. Three monumental mahogany tables with
black and gold inset into their round tops stood
under Jackson's East Room chandeliers.
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Andrew
Jackson’s 1829 inaugural reception drew throngs
of supporters to the President’s House. Their
exuberant descent on the house left a wake of broken
china and soiled seat cushions. A $14,000 appropriation
was used to repair and refurbish the interior and
replace the broken china and glassware. Additional
funds were acquired to finish and then furnish the
East Room with blue upholstered furniture and mahogany
tables made in Philadelphia. During his second term,
Jackson sold off old furniture to buy an elegant
silver service. Andrew Jackson left the presidency
in 1837 having spent $45,000 for new furnishings,
an enormous sum at that time.
Despite a severe economic depression triggered by
a bank crisis in 1837, President Martin Van Buren
purchased fine glassware, gilt-bordered tableware,
marble tables, and large chandeliers. His White
House took on a regal tone, and a guest referred
to Van Buren as the “prince of Democracy”.
Notably, he replaced the crimson wall coverings
and fabrics of the Oval Room with silver wallpaper
and light blue satin. It would be called the Blue
Room from that point forward. Criticism of Van Buren’s
aristocratic lifestyle would contribute significantly
to his loss in the 1840 election.
Betty C. Monkman, The White House: Its Historic
Furnishings and First Families, 81-93.
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