
Decanter and Fruit Basket--E. V. Haughwout, New
York, 1866. Andrew Johnson reordered additional
pieces of the Lincoln dinner service and glassware
because so much breakage had occurred since 1861.
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James
Buchanan, our only bachelor president, chose his
niece Harriet Lane to assume hostess and decorating
duties. With a $20,000 furnishings appropriation,
Lane purchased a marble clock, serving ware, walnut
furniture, china, lighting fixtures, carpets and
a gilt-framed mantel mirror, all from Philadelphia.
The Blue Room suite, imported from France by James
Monroe, was long out of style and went to auction
in 1860. It was replaced by a nineteen-piece, gilded
Rococo Revival suite, of which a circular divan
was the focal point.
When Abraham Lincoln moved into the President's
House in 1861 the state floor and private quarters
were in a "miserable condition." With
the approach of Civil War, Lincoln paid little attention
to furniture and decorating. He left the purchases
to his wife Mary Todd Lincoln and despite a $20,000
appropriation for furnishings the budget was exceeded.
Two supplemental appropriations were needed to pay
for a spending spree that included a French porcelain
dinner and dessert service, carpets, French wallpapers,
draperies, and an ornate, laminated mahogany bedroom
suite that included the Lincoln Bed. Successor Andrew
Johnson received funds to renovate the now well-worn
furnishings and left the arrangements to his daughter,
Martha Patterson. By the end of Johnson's tumultuous
term in 1869, more than $135,000 had been spent
on the repair and renovation of the house.
Betty C. Monkman, The White House: Its Historic
Furnishings and First Families, 119-137.
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