
Water Goblet--Central Glass Works, Wheeling, West
Virginia, 1921. American services and glassware,
given to or personally owned by President and
Mrs. Warren G. Harding, reflect the tastes of
the 1920s.
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War
and Woodrow Wilson's ill health kept the White House
closed to the public for several years prior to
Warren G. Harding's 1921 succession to the presidency.
When he and his wife Florence moved in, they reopened
the house immediately on an unprecedented scale,
giving visitors and the press more access than ever
before. Florence Harding did not want to spend government
allocations on furniture for the family areas, and
brought many items from their Washington home to
furnish the White House. No significant acquisitions
were made during the Harding administration. However,
the Harding Memorial Association donated gilded
glassware and examples of the Lenox dessert service
owned by the Hardings.
Grace Coolidge, keenly interested in history, studied
old photographs of White House rooms and was disappointed
to find very few original furnishings in the house.
She obtained a resolution from Congress to provide
for the acceptance of treasured objects as gifts
to a permanent collection establishing the White
House as a museum. In 1925 an advisory committee
of experts was appointed to evaluate and make recommendations
on the décor of state rooms and to review
offers of gifts. When she crocheted a coverlet for
the “Lincoln Bed”, Grace Coolidge hoped
to start a tradition where each first lady would
leave a momento of life in the White House.
Betty C. Monkman, The White House: Its Historic
Furnishings and First Families, 202-208.
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