
Wine Cooler--Paul Storr, London, 1809-10, for
Rundell, Bridge & Rundell. Four urn-shaped
wine coolers came as part of the vermeil collection
that was donated to the Eisenhower White House
in 1956 by Mrs. Margaret Thompson Biddle.
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In
the fall of 1950, more than a year before the Truman
family returned, the Commission on the Renovation
of the Executive Mansion discussed furnishing the
house in either late 18th century Georgian style
or early 19th century Federal style to celebrate
the house’s early history. However, rising
construction costs limited the budget for new furniture
and many pieces removed before the construction
were reinstalled with the addition of some neo-classical
reproductions. The most dramatic change in décor
was in the State Dining Room where the oak-paneled
walls were painted soft green. A new state service
designed for the Truman’s had a green border
to correspond with the newly painted walls. The
Trumans saw and approved all sample sketches for
the state rooms and were especially involved in
the interior decorating of the second and third
floors. President Truman’s 1952 televised
tour of the house showed his immense pride in the
results.
President and Mrs. Eisenhower moved into the newly
renovated White House in 1953 and were impressed
by its simple dignity. Since everything had just
been renovated, Congress did not provide the $50,000
given to each new administration in that period
for furnishings and redecorating. Mamie Eisenhower
took a great interest in the china collection and
arranged for a Smithsonian Institution curator to
research, identify, and rearrange the china in the
China Room. She also accepted many gifts, among
them a collection of gilded silver received in 1956
from Mrs. Margaret Thompson Biddle. In 1958 the
Vermeil Room was created to display the pieces.
Betty C. Monkman, The White House: Its Historic
Furnishings and First Families, 220-225.
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