the white house historical association
 
timelines
 
timelines image
1930s
workers at the white house
timeline navigation 1790s 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s
timeline navigation 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1990s 2000s 1960s 1970s




Alonzo Fields worked in the White House for 21 years. Smithsonian Institution.

  Royal Visitors: The Butler's Role at a State Dinner

Prior to the 1939 visit of the queen and king of England, Eleanor Roosevelt received a State Department memorandum, listing various rules of protocol. Mrs. Roosevelt became concerned about the order in which the Roosevelts, and the queen and king, should be served at the state dinner honoring the royal couple.1

"I told Franklin," Mrs. Roosevelt recalled, "that British protocol required that the head butler, [Alonzo] Fields, stand with a stop watch in his hand and, thirty seconds after [the president] and the king had been served, dispatch a butler to serve the queen and myself.

 . . .  I [mentioned] the White House rule that the president was always served first."2

The president declared, "We will not require Fields to have a stop watch. The king and I will be served simultaneously and you and the queen will be served next."3

Fields did not use a stopwatch. The evening was a success, but the armchairs ordered for the occasion were apparently too low for the queen. Fields recalls that, after she was seated, she requested her favorite cushion. Fields sent for it, and, as the queen lifted herself up, the head butler "gently slipped the pillow on the chair."4


1 Eleanor Roosevelt, This I Remember (New York: Harper, 1949), 186.
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.; Alonzo Fields, My 21 Years in the White House (New York: Coward McCann, 1960), 74.



  whitehousehistory.org home white house history : historical tours whha : classroom white house history : historical timelines white house history : facts & trivia white house history : historical photographs white house history : research white house history : holidays at the white house whha : press room whha : about us white house history : online shows whtie house museum shop white house christmas ornament whha : section level navigation