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  Perhaps the most significant change for the White House and its workers during the past several decades has been that...

• Inside the Working White House: 20th Century

  "Every day is wash-day at the White House,” housekeeper Elizabeth Jaffray recalled. The three maids assigned to the laundry when Ja...

• The Working White House: First Family

  In the day-to-day life of the White House, interactions between the first family and the residence staff have varied widely....

• The Working White House: Learning the Ropes

  White House workers have frequently come to their jobs with experience in hotels and resorts, in large town or country...

• The Working White House: Memorable Times

  The memories of White House workers include not only times of grief, war, and political tension, but also charming moments...

• The Working White House: Continuity and Connection

  When a new president moves in, he and his family bring along their own tastes, preferences, and customs. The new...

• The Working White House: A Working Family

  Family connections among the White House residence staff run strong, and it is not unusual for workers in the Executive...

• The United States Marine Band: The Directors

  During its first two centuries, the Marine Band has had 26 Directors. Each leader has contributed to the recognition and appreciation...

• The Working White House: A Mirror - The 20th Century

  Twentieth-century historical forces and social movements left their marks on the working White House. In 1900, nearly 87,000 inhabitants (almost a third...

• The Working White House: A Mirror - The 19th Century

  The occupational culture and management of the 19th-century White House reflected the social climate and ethnic composition of Washington, D....

• The Working White House: A Community of Workers

  Every occupational group, whether doctors, teachers, or factory workers, has its own distinctive culture. Each group possesses special skills, language,...

• The Working White House: Witness to History

  White House workers’ memoirs abound with recollections of significant international and national events and episodes. As they go about their da...